between是介词吗
between在英语中是一个经常考到的词,它可以作副词,表示(空间或时间上)介于……之间,那between可以做介词吗?做介词有哪些用法呢?
between是介词吗?
between是介词。
between作介词时意为“(空间、时间、数量等)在……之间;往返于;(表关系)两……之间;合用;一起”。
between作为介词的用法:
1、作状语:
Don't eat between meals.
正餐之间不要吃零食。
Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
5到16岁的孩子必须上学。
We fly between Rome and Paris twice daily.
我们每天有两次航班穿梭于罗马和巴黎之间。
2、作定语:
I think the relationship between patients and doctors has got a lot less personal.
我认为医患之间的关系变得越来越缺乏人情味。
between作为副词的用法:
between用作副词,意为(空间或时间上)介于…之间。
例句:
The plane flew between two layers of clouds.
飞机在两层云朵之间飞行。
The concert starts at seven, so we have to be there between six and seven.
音乐会七点开始,所以我们应该在六至七点之间到达那里。
between和among用法上有什么区别?
between 既可以作介词,也可以作副词,而 among只能作介词,它们作介词时意思相近,具体的区别如下:
1、between:
(1)between 和 and 组合成并列连词,常用于连接两个事物。
例如:
They're building a new road between Manchester and Sheffield.
他们正在曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间修建一条新路。
(2)between 有时也可以用于连接超过两项的事物。
例如:
Our house is between the wood,the river and the village.
我们的房子在树林、河流和村庄之间。
(3)当连接超过两项的事物时,用 between 清楚地列出每个独立的项。
例如:
I'm trying to decide between the athletic shoes, boots, and high heels.
我想在运动鞋、靴子和高跟鞋之间做出决定。
There has been a marked increase in trade between France, Germany and Italy.
法国、德国和意大利之间的贸易明显增加。
(4)用 between 连接时间或数字。
例如:
A child develops rapidly between the ages of 13 and 16.
孩子在13到16岁之间发育迅速。
Most wines contain between 10% and 15% alcohol.
大多数葡萄酒含有10%到15%的酒精。
2、among :
(1)among 常用于连接三个事物或更多。
例如:
That old temple is hidden among trees.
那座古庙藏在树林里。
(2)among:当一组里有或是超过三个事物,且所指事物是该组里面的一部分或没有特指时,用 among。
例如:
She began rummaging among the books on her desk.
她开始在桌上的书中翻来翻去。
The secret was spread among the crowd.
这个秘密在人群中传播开来。
3、讨论物理位置:
(1)当讨论物理位置时, between 用来描述处于具体某条路径或某个点的东西。
例如:
Bolivia lies between Chile, Peru, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.
玻利维亚位于智利、秘鲁、巴西、阿根廷和巴拉圭之间。
I walk between the trees and the house.
我走在树和房子之间。
(2)当讨论物理位置时,among 用来描述处于很多事物中间的东西,没有具体的某条路径或是某个点。
例如:
She lives in that house among the trees.
她住在树丛中的那所房子里。
4、常跟 between 或 among 连接的短语:
(1)between:
①difference between 意为“…之间的不同”。
例如:
There is a striking difference between Jane and Mary.
简和玛丽有显著的不同。
②between you and me,不用 between you and I,通常用于你想要某人和你一起保密。
例如:
Between you and me, I don’t think she has a chance of getting that promotion.
在你和我之间,我认为她没有机会得到提升。
(2)among:
①distribute among 在…中分配。
例如:
The reward money was to be distributed among the poor.
奖金将分配给穷人。
②among others / among other things 意为“除…之外,还”。
例如:
They among others, would gather intelligence on enemy strengths and fortifications.
除此之外,他们还将收集有关敌人力量和防御工事的情报。