so与such的区别的用法
“So”和“Such”是英语中用来强调句子意义的两个词。它们也用来表示“像这样”。so做为一个副词,后面可以修饰形容词或副词。但是such是一个形容词,后面只能修饰名词。
so与such的区别的用法
两者都可以表示“如此”、“这样”。
So
adv.(表示程度) 这么,这样,那么,那样,如此; 很; 极; 不如…(这么…); 不像…(那样…);conj.(表示因果关系) 因此,所以; (引出结果) 因此; (表示目的) 为了,以便;so为副词,用来修饰形容词。
例如:
The match is so important that we can't miss it.
这场比赛如此重要,我们不能错过。
so也可修饰副词。
例如:
Don't speak so fast. I can't follow you.
别讲得这么快,我跟不上。
Such
(指上文) 这样的,那样的,类似的; (指后文) 这样的,下述一类的; (强调程度) 这样,非常,如此程度;such为形容词,用来修饰名词。它常有这样的搭配:
①such + a/an(+形容词) + 名词;
例如:
Have you seen such an interesting film?
你看过如此有趣的电影吗?
②such(+形容词) + 名词。
例如:
Where do you learn such words, Tom?
汤姆,这样的话你是在哪里学的?
区别用法
1、词性不同
such是形容词,用来修饰名词;
例:She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词
例:She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
2、当修饰单数可数名词时,单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
so的用法:so+形容词+a/an+名词
例:She is so clever a girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
such的用法:such+a/an+形容词+名词
例:She is such a clever girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
3、当修饰复数可数名词时
此时,一般只能用such,如:
I can't stick them at any price; they are such frumps. (我无论如何受不了她们,她们太守旧。)
4、当复数名词有形容词修饰时
当复数名词被形容词修饰时,只能用such,如:
That thief has such clever hands. She steals things in such an artistic way.
(那个小偷的技巧相当了得,偷东西的方式是如此高明。)
5、特殊情况
(1)如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so,如:
Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players.
(紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny.
(别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)
(2)当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such,如:
There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house.
(这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)
6、so…that…与such…that…
在结果状语从句中,so…that…和such…that…的主要区别也在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此…,以至于…”如:
He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.
(他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)
He is such a good egg that everyone likes him.
(他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。)
so固定搭配
“so”是一个非常常见的单词,它有许多不同的用法和含义,其中一个重要的用法是作为固定搭配中的一部分。在英语中,许多短语和固定表达式中都包含了“so”,例如“so far”表示到目前为止,“so that”表示以便,“so-called”表示所谓的等等。这些固定搭配不仅可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,还可以增强我们的语言表达能力,使我们的语言更加地流利。
请用so或者such填空:
_______kind girls
_______ delicious meat
________ a kind girl
______ kind a girl
________ many people
_______ much water
________ few sheep
_______ little milk
no _____ thing
______ a girl
_______ little sheep
______ a little sheep
______ little a sheep
This book is _______ interesting that we all like it·
This is ______ interesting a book that we all like it·
This is ______ an interesting book that we all like it .
答案:
such kind girls
such delicious meat
such a kind girl
so kind a girl
so many people
so much water
so few sheep
so little milk
no such thing
such a girl
such little deer
such a little deer
such little a deer
This book is so interesting that we all like it .
This is so interesting a book that we all like it .
This is such an interesting book that we all like it .