burnt和burned的区别
burnt和burned的关系较为紧密,动词burn为规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为burned,作动词时,译为“燃烧,着火,(使)烧毁,烧伤,烧死”等.
burnt和burned的区别
burned和burnt都是burn的过去式或过去分词,两者的区别在于:
1、burned和burnt都是正确的形式。
2、在美式英语中burned是burn的常用的过去式,但是当过去分词被用作形容词时常用burnt,例如:burnt sugar(焦糖),burnt toast(烤面包),burnt umber(深褐色)和burnt sienna(熟褐色)等。在美式英语中burned更常见,而burnt主要用于英式英语。
3、这个过去分词,用作定语置于名词前时,及在句中作表语时,通常都要用不规则形式burnt。
例如:
They went to look at the burnt houses.
他们过去看那些烧毁了的房屋。
He showed me his burnt arm.
他给看了它烧伤的胳膊。
再如,learned / learnt, spoiled / spoilt, smelled / smelt, dreamed / dreamt, spelled / spelt 等的过去分词的两种形式的用法区别,基本都与burned与burnt用法区别是一样的。
We learned [learnt] to write poems at school.
我们在学校学会了写诗。
He dreamed [dreamt] about driving a car last night.
昨晚他梦见在开车。
【burnt】
adj. 烧坏的,烧伤的
v. 烧,燃烧,消耗;烧坏,烧毁,烧焦;晒伤,烫伤(burn的过去式和过去分词形式)
例如:
A hot coal fell out of the fire and burnt the carpet.
一块燃烧着的煤块从火炉里掉出来把地毯烧了。
His greatest fear is of being burnt alive.
他最怕的是被活活烧死。
The fire had burnt out before the fire engines arrived.
救火车到达之前火就熄灭了。
【burned】
adj. 烧焦的;被骗了
v. 烧伤(burn 的过去式和过去分词);一方斗舞失败
例如:
Here 's hoping the spacecraft doesn 't get burned .
所有这一切首先还是得希望这个航空器不会被烧毁吧。
The toll gets higher after the stuff is burned .
当煤燃烧后,人类则付出巨大代价。
Smoke has burned their throats and lungs .
浓烟烧坏了他们的咽喉和肺部。
burn的短语
1 . burn away 烧掉,烧毁。
如:
The pile of paper burned away to nothing.
这堆已化为灰烬。
2 . burn down 烧掉,烧毁。
如:
A number of houses were burned down in the fire.
在火灾中烧掉了不少房子。
3 . burn off 烧毁,烧尽。
如:
The farmers are burning off the stubble from the fields.
农民正把地里的庄稼茬烧掉。
4 . burn out 烧完,烧掉,烧坏。
如:
The building was burned out and only the walls remained.
大楼被烧空了,只剩下墙。
The engine is [has] burned out.
引擎被烧坏了。
5 . burn up
烧完,烧尽。
如:
We burned up all the dead leaves in the garden.
我们把花园里所有的枯叶都烧掉了。