subsidy和allowance区别

subsidy 津贴，补助金；allowance 津贴，补助，零花钱；两者都有补助的意思，但在细节上还是有区别的，前者主要指补助、经济援助等，后者主要指可以报销的各类开销经费。

subsidy和allowance区别

allowance是津贴的意思，而subsidy则是补贴的意思，subsidy是政府给公司、慈善机构等的补贴（指给有需要的人的补助），allowance是因某种特别原因给的补贴，比如说家长给孩子的零用钱，或是公司提供员工的差旅费或采购零用金等。

例如：

The travel allowance in my company is relatively generous compared to other companies in the same industry.

跟同业相比，我们公司在差旅费的补助上算是慷慨的。

subsidy是什么意思

n.〔政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的〕津贴，补贴，补助金；

英文解释：money that is paid by a government or organization to make prices lower, reduce the cost of producing goods etc

〔政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的〕津贴，补贴，补助金:

例句：

European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts.

欧洲农民正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。

Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

政客们一再重复“追加”公共部门的薪酬，保持适度的加薪，而假期不断增加，尤其是原本丰厚的养老金也一直上涨。

The government has increased itssubsidyto the hotel industry.

政府已加大对饭店业的资助。

allowance是什么意思

n. 津贴，补助；限额，定量；折价，折扣；免税额；<美>零花钱；考虑到的事情；体谅，原谅；允许，认可；（赛马）减载量

v. 为（某人）提供津贴；定量供应（物品）

例句：

The government offers her an allowance of three thousand dollars a year.

政府每年为她提供3000美元的津贴。

May I have my allowance? 

能给我点零花钱吗？

We should make allowance for the wishes of others.

我们应该顾及他人的愿望。

辨析：

allowance 津贴，零用钱

She gets an allowance for taking are of Amy. 

她照顾艾米是有津贴的。

permission 许可

He got permission from his commanding officer to join me. 

他得到指挥官的许可来与我会和。

benefit 救济金

In 1986 more than three million were receiving unemployment benefit. 

1986年，有300多万人领取失业救济金。

pension 退休金，养老金

He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension.

他就要领取养老金了。