状语从句和宾语从句的区别

宾语从句，状语从句。是两种英语语法结构。宾语从句宾语从句主要用在动词或介词的后面，做他们的宾语，常用的引导词有that；if和whether；what，when，where，who，how，why等特殊疑问词转变而来的引导词。状语从句状语从句根据其引导词不同可以分为：时间状语从句；条件状语从句；原因状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句；让步状语从句等等。

状语从句和宾语从句的区别：

1、宾语从句去掉从句主句表达意思不清楚，不完整。

例如：

I wonder when he will leave for Beijing.

去掉从句，剩下主句I wonder，我想知道，想知道什么表达不清楚，不完整。

He asked the teacher if his daughter studied hard last month.去掉if引导的从句，主句He asked the teacher，他问老师，问什么表述不完整。

2、状语从句去掉从句主句仍然能够表达一个完整的意思。

He is very popular although he is very old，去掉although引导的让步状语从句，主句He is very popular，他非常的受欢迎，表达意思完整。

She didn't go to school because she was ill yesterday.去掉because引导的原因状语从句，主句She didn't go to school，她没有来上学，表达意思同样完整。

状语从句的9种形式：

1、时间状语从句。

在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。

As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话。

Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书。

While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课。

2、地点状语从句。

在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等。

Make marks where you have questions. 在有问题的地方作出标记。

You can go anywhere you like. 你可以到你想去的任何地方。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

3、原因状语从句。

在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等。

Roman was absent from school because he was ill. 罗曼病了, 没有上学。

As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home. 由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了。

Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。

4、目的状语从句。

在句中相当于目的状语的从句叫目的状语从句。 常用in order that, so that引导, 译为 “为了,以致, 以便”。

Rhonda spoke very slowly in order that we could follow. 朗达讲话很慢, 以便我们大家都能跟上。

We’ll sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear more clearly. 我们坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清。

5、结果状语从句。

在句中相当于结果状语的从句叫结果状语从句。常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so…that, such… that等, 译为 “如此……以致于”, “结果”。

Miss Gao is so kind that we all respect her. 高老师很和蔼，我们都很尊敬她。

This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice. 这音乐太好了, 值得听两遍。

6、条件状语从句。

在句中相当于条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句。常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, as/so long as, once等。

If you correct all your mistakes, your work is nice. 如果你能把所有的错误改正, 你的工作就很出色。

As long as you promise to go, I’ll surely go. 只要你答应去, 我当然去。

Once you begin, you must continue. 你一旦开始，便不可停下来。

注意:由if 引导的条件状语从句，不管主句是用一般将来时还是一般现在时，或当主句是祈使句时， 从句都用一般现在时；主句是过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。

7、让步状语从句。

在句中相当于让步状语的从句叫让步状语从句, 常用的引导词有though, although, even though, even if, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever, whenever, wherever, however 等。

Although/ Though Toby works very hard, (yet) she makes very slow progress. 尽管托比很努力,但进步还是不大。

Even though/ if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说，我也不信。

8、比较状语从句。

用来进行比较的状语从句叫比较状语从句,常用来引导比较状语从句的连词有as…as, not as/so …as, than等。

Carol speaks English as well as you do.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。

He does not run so fast as his brother. 他不如他弟弟跑得快。

Burton was more successful than we had expected. 伯顿比我们想象的要成功得多。

9、方式状语从句。

在句中用作方式状语的从句叫方式状语从句, 常用来引导方式状语从句的连词主要有as, as if, as though等。

You should do as I tell you. 你应当按我告诉你懂得去做。

It looks as if/ as though it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。