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形容词变比较级的规则

形容词变比较级的规则

2023-12-09 16:50:13 495浏览

形容词变比较级是英语中常考的知识点,有些形容词变比较级直接加后缀er就行了,而有的则需要进行变化,只有掌握形容词变比较级的规则,才能在考试中拿到相应的分数。

形容词变比较级的规则:

一、规则变化:

1、在形容词尾直接加-er。

例如:small变比较级为smaller。

2、以e结尾的形容词在词尾加-r。

例如:large变比较级为larger。

3、以y结尾的形容词变y为i加-er。

例如:easy变比较级为easier。

4、以“辅元辅”结尾的形容词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er。

例如:big变比较级为bigger。

5、双音节和多音节形容词,需要在前面加more。

例如:exciting变比较级为more exciting。

二、不规则变化:

good/well-比较级better。

bad/ill-比较级worse。

many/much-比较级more。

little-比较级less。

far有两套比较级,分别是farther和further,这两者在形容距离时可以进行替换,但是further可以修饰抽象名词,而farther不能。

形容词比较级的用法归纳:

1、“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B”,意为“A比B更......”。

例如:

I am taller than you.

我比你高。

He is not cleverer than you.

他不比你聪明。

2、“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”,意为“越来越......”,表示人或事物本身持续不断地变化。

例如:

The sky is growing darker and darker.

天空越来越暗了。

More and more people are using the Internet. 

越来越多人在使用互联网。

3、“the+形容词比较级(+其他),the+形容词比较级(+其他)”,意为“越......,越......”,表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化。

例如:

The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

我们使用的表情符号越多,我们使用的单词就越少。

The older you get, the fewer hours of sleep you need.

越老睡得越少。

4、“the+形容词比较级+of the two(+名词(短语))”,意为“两者中更......的一个”。

例如:

He is the taller of the two boys.

他是两个男孩中个子较高的那一个。

She is the cleverer of the two girls.

她是两个女孩中较聪明的那一个。

5、形容词比较级用于Which/Who/Whose等引导的特殊疑问句中,通常表示询问对二者中某一方的选择。

例如:

Which is more important for us, talent or effort? 

对于我们来说,天赋和努力哪个更重要?

Who is happier, Tom or Jack? 

汤姆和杰克,谁更幸福?

6、“形容词比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数(+其他)”,意为“......比同一范围的任何一个其他人或物都......”,表达最高级的意义。

例如:

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 

长江是中国最长的河流。

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

中国比亚洲其他国家大。

7、“表示否定意义的词(如no, not, never, few, nothing, nobody等)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”或“表示否定意义的词+such/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”表示最高级意义。

例如:

Nothing is easier than this.

=Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is the easiest except this. 

没有什么比这更容易。

形容词比较级用法的注意事项:

1、作比较的对象必须是同一类事物(包括自身):

例如:

Your book is better than his. (正确)

Your book is better than him. (错误:“书”不能和“人”作比较)

2、比较范围不能有误:

例如:

China is larger than any other country in Asia.(正确)

China is larger than any country in Asia. (错误:中国也属于亚洲的一个国家,须将其排除在比较范围之外)

形容词比较级的修饰语:

Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。

例如:

Tom is a little taller than Mike. 

Tom比Mike稍高一点。

It is even colder today than yesterday.

今天甚至比昨天更冷。

形容词比较级专项习题:

( )1.Lucy has ____ hair than Lily.

A.long B.longer

C.longest D.the longest

( )2.He always talks ____ than Tom.

A.many B.much

C.more D.most

( )3.Jim’s bag is _____than Kate’s.

A. biger B.big

C.bigger D.biggest

( )4.My coat is larger than _____.

A.her B.him C.she D.hers

( )5.Peter is ______ than Sam.

A.funny B.most funny

C.funnier D.more funnier

( )6.Are you _____ than your sister?

A.quite healthy B.much healthy

C.more healthier D.healthier

( )7.Which subject do you like _____,English or Chinese?

A.good B.well

C.better D.the best

( )8.In our country, it’s ____ in July,but it’s even ___ in August.

A.hot,hotter B.hot,hot

C. hotter,hot D.hotter,hottest

( )9.Their football players are ____ stronger.

A.some B.very

C.much D.more

( )10.Who is _____ of the two girls?

A.taller B.shorter

C.the taller D.short

( )11.The ______,the better.

A.much B.many C.more D.most

( )12.Her bag is newer than ______.

A.mine B.my C.me D.I

( )13.The watch isn’t ____ beautiful as that.

A.very B.too C.so D.more

( )14.This one is too small. Can you show me a ____ one?

A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller

( )15.The box is _____ than that one.

A.much heavy B.more heavier

C.much heavier D.more heavy

( )16.My father is _____ taller than him.

A.little B.a little

C.more D.a lot of

( )17.We can do it better with ___ money and ____ people.

A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,less D.fewer,fewer

( )18.Which of the two girls is your sister? ---_____.

A.The shorter one B.Shorter one

C.The short one D.Shorter

( )19.My best friend is ____ outgoing than me.

A.very B.a little

C.quite D.much more

( )20.In CQ,it’s hot in July,but even ____ in August.

A.hottest B.hotter

C.the hotter D.hot

答案:

1-5:BCCDC

6-10:DCACC

11-15:CACAC

16-20:BAADB