形容词变比较级的规则
形容词变比较级是英语中常考的知识点,有些形容词变比较级直接加后缀er就行了,而有的则需要进行变化,只有掌握形容词变比较级的规则,才能在考试中拿到相应的分数。
形容词变比较级的规则:
一、规则变化:
1、在形容词尾直接加-er。
例如:small变比较级为smaller。
2、以e结尾的形容词在词尾加-r。
例如:large变比较级为larger。
3、以y结尾的形容词变y为i加-er。
例如:easy变比较级为easier。
4、以“辅元辅”结尾的形容词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er。
例如:big变比较级为bigger。
5、双音节和多音节形容词,需要在前面加more。
例如:exciting变比较级为more exciting。
二、不规则变化:
good/well-比较级better。
bad/ill-比较级worse。
many/much-比较级more。
little-比较级less。
far有两套比较级,分别是farther和further,这两者在形容距离时可以进行替换,但是further可以修饰抽象名词,而farther不能。
形容词比较级的用法归纳:
1、“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B”,意为“A比B更......”。
例如:
I am taller than you.
我比你高。
He is not cleverer than you.
他不比你聪明。
2、“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”,意为“越来越......”,表示人或事物本身持续不断地变化。
例如:
The sky is growing darker and darker.
天空越来越暗了。
More and more people are using the Internet.
越来越多人在使用互联网。
3、“the+形容词比较级(+其他),the+形容词比较级(+其他)”,意为“越......,越......”,表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化。
例如:
The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
我们使用的表情符号越多,我们使用的单词就越少。
The older you get, the fewer hours of sleep you need.
越老睡得越少。
4、“the+形容词比较级+of the two(+名词(短语))”,意为“两者中更......的一个”。
例如:
He is the taller of the two boys.
他是两个男孩中个子较高的那一个。
She is the cleverer of the two girls.
她是两个女孩中较聪明的那一个。
5、形容词比较级用于Which/Who/Whose等引导的特殊疑问句中,通常表示询问对二者中某一方的选择。
例如:
Which is more important for us, talent or effort?
对于我们来说,天赋和努力哪个更重要?
Who is happier, Tom or Jack?
汤姆和杰克,谁更幸福?
6、“形容词比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数(+其他)”,意为“......比同一范围的任何一个其他人或物都......”,表达最高级的意义。
例如:
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲其他国家大。
7、“表示否定意义的词(如no, not, never, few, nothing, nobody等)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”或“表示否定意义的词+such/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”表示最高级意义。
例如:
Nothing is easier than this.
=Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is the easiest except this.
没有什么比这更容易。
形容词比较级用法的注意事项:
1、作比较的对象必须是同一类事物(包括自身):
例如:
Your book is better than his. (正确)
Your book is better than him. (错误:“书”不能和“人”作比较)
2、比较范围不能有误:
例如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(正确)
China is larger than any country in Asia. (错误:中国也属于亚洲的一个国家,须将其排除在比较范围之外)
形容词比较级的修饰语:
Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。
例如:
Tom is a little taller than Mike.
Tom比Mike稍高一点。
It is even colder today than yesterday.
今天甚至比昨天更冷。
形容词比较级专项习题:
( )1.Lucy has ____ hair than Lily.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
( )2.He always talks ____ than Tom.
A.many B.much
C.more D.most
( )3.Jim’s bag is _____than Kate’s.
A. biger B.big
C.bigger D.biggest
( )4.My coat is larger than _____.
A.her B.him C.she D.hers
( )5.Peter is ______ than Sam.
A.funny B.most funny
C.funnier D.more funnier
( )6.Are you _____ than your sister?
A.quite healthy B.much healthy
C.more healthier D.healthier
( )7.Which subject do you like _____,English or Chinese?
A.good B.well
C.better D.the best
( )8.In our country, it’s ____ in July,but it’s even ___ in August.
A.hot,hotter B.hot,hot
C. hotter,hot D.hotter,hottest
( )9.Their football players are ____ stronger.
A.some B.very
C.much D.more
( )10.Who is _____ of the two girls?
A.taller B.shorter
C.the taller D.short
( )11.The ______,the better.
A.much B.many C.more D.most
( )12.Her bag is newer than ______.
A.mine B.my C.me D.I
( )13.The watch isn’t ____ beautiful as that.
A.very B.too C.so D.more
( )14.This one is too small. Can you show me a ____ one?
A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller
( )15.The box is _____ than that one.
A.much heavy B.more heavier
C.much heavier D.more heavy
( )16.My father is _____ taller than him.
A.little B.a little
C.more D.a lot of
( )17.We can do it better with ___ money and ____ people.
A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,less D.fewer,fewer
( )18.Which of the two girls is your sister? ---_____.
A.The shorter one B.Shorter one
C.The short one D.Shorter
( )19.My best friend is ____ outgoing than me.
A.very B.a little
C.quite D.much more
( )20.In CQ,it’s hot in July,but even ____ in August.
A.hottest B.hotter
C.the hotter D.hot
答案:
1-5:BCCDC
6-10:DCACC
11-15:CACAC
16-20:BAADB