英语强调句型经典例句
强调句是每年中考高考必考的语法内容之一,也是中学阶段英语的常见句型。英语中的强调句有不同种句型,下文将结合例句向大家详细解释。
英语强调句型经典例句
1、用助动词do来强调
当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形,且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.
He did come but soon went back.
She did write to say thank you.
2、用某些副词来强调
英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.
3、用定语从句来强调
有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.
4、用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味。
What he says is not important.
What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour.
5、用强调结构来强调
“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
英语强调句的例题以及解析:
1、Was _____ that 1 saw last night at the concert?
A.it you B.not you
C.you D.that yourself
答:A.此题是强调句式的疑问句形式。
2、It was about 600 years ago ______ the first dock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that B.until C.before D.when
答:A.强调时间状语
3、Was it 1948 ______ our school was set up?
A.that B.when C.which D.what
答:B.应分清强调和非强调句。此题为非强调句,it指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句,意为:我们学校成立的时候是1948年吗?若译成Was it in 1948 that our school was set up?则是强调句。
4、__________ was it that made him so angry?
A.What B.Why
C.How D.When
答:A.此题为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,意为“到底是什么使他如此生气?”再如:
Who was it that did it?到底是谁傲的这件事?
When was it that the traffic accident took place?交通事故到底是什么时候发生的?
Where was it that the accident happened?事故到底是在哪儿发生的?
How long ago was it that the accident happened?事故到底是多久以前发生的?
How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是怎么发生的?
5、It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which
C.that D.when
答:C.在强调句型中,被强调的部分是时间状语或地点状语时,后边不能用when或where,须用that.所谓强调句型就是强调句中的某个成分。如:I saw him at the station yesterday.
可以强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语,被强调部分是人时后边可用who或that.如
It was I who saw him at the station yesterday。强调主浯
It was him that ] saw at the station yesterday。强调宾语
It was at the station that ] saw him yesterday。强调地点状语
It was yesterday that I saw him at the station。强调时间状语
强调句句型与定语从句的区别:
1、It is Chris who/that won the competition yesterday。
在这个强调句型中,去掉It is…… who/that……,不会影响句子的成分。
如:Chris won the competition yesterday。 克里斯昨天赢得了比赛。
强调句型的结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。在被强调的部分是人时,可以用that,也可以用who, that 不充当句子成分。
注:强调句型中连接词一般用that, 如果被强调的部分指人,可以用 who/ that, 其他一律用that,不能用 which, where, when等。
2、It is the school that you visited last month。(这是你上个月参观的学校)
该句为定语从句,关系代词that代替先行词school,并且在定语从句中充当谓语动词visited的宾语。
注:倘若没有上下文,从语法上讲,这个句子也可以理解成强调句型,但无实际意义,因为去掉It is that 后,其并不是一个完整的句子。