小学英语时态有几种

小学英语主要接触4个语法时态：一般现在时（主语+谓语+其它）、一般将来时（will/be going to）、现在进行时（主语+be+doing）和一般过去式（主语+was/were+其它）。

小学英语时态有几种

小学英语学习方法中主要是如下的四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

一、一般现在时

主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes

组成1.主语+be+名词（形容词）

I am a student.

He is tall.

否定句：在be 后加not

I am not a student.

He is not tall.

疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student?

Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Is he tall?

Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.

组成2.主语+动词+地点+时间

We go to school on Monday.

He goes to the park on Sunday.

否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间

We don’t go to school on Monday.

He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.

疑问句：在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday?

Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

Does he go to the park on Sunday?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

动词第三人称单数变化

1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes

2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes

3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies

二、现在进行时

主要叙述正在发生的事情。

句末常出现now；句首常出现look, listen。

组成主语+be +动词ing形式

I am reading English.

They are swimming.

He is playing football.

否定句：在be后加not

I am not reading English.

They are not swimming.

He is not playing football.

疑问句：将be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are they swimming?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Is he playing football?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

动词变ing形式

1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing

2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding

3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母。如：swim-swimming

三、一般过去时

主要描述过去发生的事情。

句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago

组成主语+动词过去式

I was a pilot.

They were busy.

He went to the market.

否定句：在be后加not，在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。

I was not a pilot.

They were not busy.

He didn’t go to the market.

疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did

Were you a pilot?

Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.

Were they busy?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.

Did they go to the market?

Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

动词变过去式

1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked

2. 辅音加y，结尾去y加ied.如：study-studied

3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed.如：stop-stopped

四、一般将来时

主要描述将来要发生的事情。

句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

组成1.主语+be going to +动词原形

I am going to visit Ann.

They are going to draw a dog.

She is going to ride a horse.

否定句：在be后加not

I am not going to visit Ann.

They are not going to draw a dog.

She is going to ride a horse.

疑问句：将be提前

Are you going to visit Ann?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are they going to draw a dog?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Is she going to ride a horse?

Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

组成2.主语+will+动词原形

I will go to the library.

They will clean the house.

She will eat breakfast at home.

否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t

I will not go to the library.

They will not clean the house.

She will mot eat breakfast at home.

疑问句：将will 提前

Will you go to the library?

Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

Will they clean the house?

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

Will she eat breakfast at home?

Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.

小学英语几年级学时态

三年级简单接触一般现在时态，名词复数形式。如：one little ,two litte,three little candles, four little candles dance.（下册第六单元Let's sing 歌词）

四年级一般现在时态，初步接触动词的第三人称单数形式，如：She has long hair.He has big eyes.

五年级继续学习一般现在时态，比如上册第一单元My new teachers,在下册学习现在进行时态。

六年级上册学习一般将来时态，巩固一般现在时态，如：My father goes to work on foot. 下册学习一般过去时态。在复习二里还接触了现在完成时态。

小学英语时态口诀顺口溜

1、一般现在时：“总经常有每没复星周”

总：always， usually等

经常：often

有：sometimes （记住，“有”不是have，而是“有时”）

每：every week/month/year 等

没：never

复星周：on Mondays， on Tuesdays等

2、一般过去时：“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连”

昨天：yesterday， 后面可以加morning， afternoon，eveni ng等

上个：last，后面可以加week， month，year等

XX前：ago，前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago

in加年份：in 2009/2008/1986/1220等，2010前全用一般过去时，后年2012前就都是过去时了，2012，世界末日？电影看多了。

when字连：when I was a child等 when字后面都是过去时，也要用一般过去时。

3、一般将来时时间标志口诀：正好和一般过去时对应：“明天下个XX后”

明天：tomorrow，后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening

下个：next，后面可以加week， month，year等

XX后：after和in，后面可以加three weeks/months/years

这里要注意一下，after后加时间点才表示将来，如after 3 o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去，如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来，如in two years。

4、 现在进行时：“现在时刻看和听，最近在哪请安静。”

现在：now， at present， at the moment等

时刻：It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang.

看和听：Look! Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。

最近：What are you doing recently/these days?

在哪：Where is Xiao Z? Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.

请安静：Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise! Xiaoqiang is sleeping.